Lex Fridman

Peter Steinberger是OpenClaw的创建者，这是一个开源AI智能体框架，也是GitHub历史上增长最快的项目。 感谢收听❤ 查看我们的赞助商：https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep491-sb 下方查看时间戳、文字记录，并提供反馈、提交问题、联系Lex等。 *文字记录：* https://lexfridman.com/peter-steinberger-transcript *联系LEX：* *反馈* - 向Lex提供反馈：https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - 提交问题、视频或电话连线：https://lexfridman.com/ama *招聘* - 加入我们的团队：https://lexfridman.com/hiring *其他* - 其他联系方式：https://lexfridman.com/contact *本期链接：* Peter的X：https://x.com/steipete Peter的GitHub：https://github.com/steipete Peter的网站：https://steipete.com Peter的LinkedIn：https://www.linkedin.com/in/steipete OpenClaw网站：https://openclaw.ai OpenClaw GitHub：https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw OpenClaw Discord：https://discord.gg/openclaw *赞助商：* 为支持本播客，请查看我们的赞助商并获取折扣： *Perplexity：* AI驱动的答案引擎。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep491-sb *Quo：* 面向企业的电话系统（通话、短信、联系人）。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/quo-ep491-sb *CodeRabbit：* AI驱动的代码审查。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/coderabbit-ep491-sb *Fin：* 面向客户服务的AI智能体。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep491-sb *Blitzy：* 面向大型企业代码库的AI智能体。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/blitzy-ep491-sb *Shopify：* 在线销售商品。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep491-sb *LMNT：* 零糖电解质饮料混合物。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep491-sb *大纲：* 0:00 - 本期亮点 1:30 - 介绍 5:36 - OpenClaw起源故事 8:55 - 令人震撼的时刻 18:22 - OpenClaw为何走红 22:19 - 自我修改的AI智能体 27:04 - 改名风波 44:15 - Moltbook传奇 52:34 - OpenClaw安全问题 1:01:14 - 如何使用AI智能体编程 1:32:09 - 编程设置 1:38:52 - GPT Codex 5.3 vs Claude Opus 4.6 1:47:59 - 最佳编程AI智能体 2:09:59 - 人生故事与职业建议 2:13:56 - 金钱与幸福 2:17:49 - OpenAI和Meta的收购要约 2:34:58 - OpenClaw工作原理 2:46:17 - AI垃圾内容 2:52:20 - AI智能体将取代80%的应用 3:00:57 - AI会取代程序员吗？ 3:12:57 - OpenClaw社区的未来 *播客链接：* - 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - 播客播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - 剪辑频道：https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *社交链接：* - X：https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram：https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok：https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn：https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook：https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon：https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram：https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

David Heinemeier Hansson（又名 DHH）是一位传奇程序员，Ruby on Rails 的创造者，37signals 的联合所有者兼 CTO（该公司创建了 Basecamp、HEY 和 ONCE），并且是（与 Jason Fried 合著的）四本书的《纽约时报》畅销书作者：《重来》、《远程》、《务实》和《不必疯狂工作》。他还是一名赛车手，曾在勒芒 24 小时耐力赛中取得组别冠军。 感谢收听 ❤ 查看我们的赞助商：https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep474-sb 请参阅下方的时间戳、文字记录，并提供反馈、提交问题、联系 Lex 等。 *文字记录：* https://lexfridman.com/dhh-david-heinemeier-hansson-transcript *联系 LEX：* *反馈* - 向 Lex 提供反馈：https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - 提交问题、视频或电话连线：https://lexfridman.com/ama *招聘* - 加入我们的团队：https://lexfridman.com/hiring *其他* - 其他联系方式：https://lexfridman.com/contact *剧集链接：* DHH 的 X：https://x.com/dhh DHH 的网站：https://dhh.dk/ Ruby on Rails：https://rubyonrails.org/ 37signals：https://37signals.com/ DHH 的书籍： 《重来》：https://amzn.to/44rSKob 《远程》：https://amzn.to/44GFJ91 《不必疯狂工作》：https://amzn.to/46bzuwx 《务实》：https://amzn.to/4kzoMDg *赞助商：* 支持本播客，请查看我们的赞助商并获取折扣： *UPLIFT Desk：* 站立式办公桌和办公人体工学产品。 访问 https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep474-sb *Lindy：* 无代码 AI 代理构建器。 访问 https://lexfridman.com/s/lindy-ep474-sb *LMNT：* 零糖电解质饮料冲剂。 访问 https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep474-sb *Shopify：* 在线销售商品。 访问 https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep474-sb *NetSuite：* 商业管理软件。 访问 https://lexfridman.com/s/netsuite-ep474-sb *大纲：* 0:00 - 剧集亮点 1:21 - 介绍 2:32 - 编程 - 早期岁月 19:57 - JavaScript 30:16 - Google Chrome 和司法部 38:03 - Ruby 编程语言 45:14 - 优美的代码 1:03:15 - 元编程 1:06:36 - 动态类型 1:13:55 - 扩展 1:26:47 - 编程的未来 1:44:18 - AI 的未来 1:50:13 - 氛围编码 1:58:45 - Rails 宣言：优秀编程语言的原则 2:23:11 - 为什么经理没用 2:32:32 - 小团队 2:38:39 - Jeff Bezos 2:53:57 - 为什么会议有害 3:01:43 - 反对退休的理由 3:09:00 - 努力工作 3:14:38 - 我们为什么离开云端 3:17:48 - AWS 3:27:07 - 拥有自己的服务器 3:33:19 - Elon Musk 3:43:01 - Apple 3:54:48 - Tim Sweeney 4:06:22 - 父亲身份 4:32:04 - 赛车 4:59:08 - 汽车 5:04:26 - 编程设置 5:19:35 - 初学者的编程语言 5:32:53 - 开源 5:41:46 - WordPress 风波 5:53:03 - 金钱与幸福 6:01:56 - 希望 *播客链接：* - 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - 播客播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - 片段频道：https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *社交链接：* - X：https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram：https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok：https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn：https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook：https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon：https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram：https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

斯科特·霍顿与马克·杜博维茨就伊朗战争展开辩论。斯科特·霍顿是自由意志主义研究所的作家兼主任、Antiwar.com的编辑总监、《斯科特·霍顿秀》的主持人，过去三十年来一直坚定批评美国外交政策和军事干预主义。马克·杜博维茨是民主防御基金会首席执行官、《伊朗崩溃》播客主持人，二十多年来一直是伊朗及其核计划领域的顶尖专家。这场辩论录制于6月24日星期二，即伊朗-以色列停火宣布之后。 感谢您的收听❤ 查看我们的赞助商：https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep473-sb 下方查看时间戳、文字记录，并提供反馈、提交问题、联系莱克斯等。 *文字记录：* https://lexfridman.com/iran-war-debate-transcript *联系莱克斯：* *反馈* - 向莱克斯提供反馈：https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - 提交问题、视频或电话连线：https://lexfridman.com/ama *招聘* - 加入我们的团队：https://lexfridman.com/hiring *其他* - 其他联系方式：https://lexfridman.com/contact *剧集链接：* 马克的X：https://x.com/mdubowitz 马克的播客：https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmEsAFBNkqsMQnt5pypwEX0ul0NyIjd3E 民主防御基金会（FDD）：https://www.fdd.org/ 斯科特的X：https://x.com/scotthortonshow 斯科特的YouTube：https://youtube.com/@scotthortonshow 斯科特的播客：https://www.scotthortonshow.com/ 斯科特的网站：https://scotthorton.org/ 斯科特的书籍：https://amzn.to/3T9Qg7y 自由意志主义研究所：https://libertarianinstitute.org/ Antiwar.com：https://antiwar.com/ *赞助商：* 支持本播客，请查看我们的赞助商并获取折扣： *Hampton：* 高增长创始人和CEO的社区。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/hampton-ep473-sb *Notion：* 笔记和团队协作。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/notion-ep473-sb *Shopify：* 在线销售商品。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep473-sb *Oracle：* 云基础设施。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/oracle-ep473-sb *LMNT：* 零糖电解质饮料混合物。 前往 https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep473-sb *大纲：* 0:00 - 剧集亮点 1:15 - 引言 2:18 - 伊朗-以色列战争 11:00 - 伊朗核计划 42:52 - 核武器与铀 54:55 - 核协议 1:20:29 - 伊朗核档案 1:43:06 - 近期最佳与最差情景 2:18:30 - 美国对伊朗攻击——午夜之锤行动 2:42:04 - 未来的核扩散 3:03:02 - 自由意志主义 3:15:51 - 民主防御基金会（FDD） 3:31:26 - 特朗普与和平进程 3:36:23 - 第二次世界大战 3:49:23 - 第三次世界大战 *播客链接：* - 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple播客：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - 播客播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - 片段频道：https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *社交链接：* - X：https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram：https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok：https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn：https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook：https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon：https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram：https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

凯文·史派西是两度荣获奥斯卡奖的演员，曾主演《七宗罪》、《非常嫌疑犯》、《美国丽人》和《纸牌屋》，塑造了许多令人难忘的角色，这些角色往往体现了人性的阴暗面。请通过查看我们的赞助商来支持本播客： - ExpressVPN：https://expressvpn.com/lexpod 可免费获得3个月服务 - Eight Sleep：https://eightsleep.com/lex 可节省350美元 - BetterHelp：https://betterhelp.com/lex 可享受10%折扣 - Shopify：https://shopify.com/lex 可享受每月1美元的试用 - AG1：https://drinkag1.com/lex 可免费获得一个月量的鱼油 文字记录： https://lexfridman.com/kevin-spacey-transcript 节目链接： 凯文的X：https://x.com/KevinSpacey 凯文的Instagram：https://www.instagram.com/kevinspacey 凯文的YouTube：https://youtube.com/kevinspacey 凯文的网站：https://kevinspacey.com/ 播客信息： 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple播客：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ 完整剧集播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 精彩片段播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 大纲： 0:00 - 开场 2:44 - 《七宗罪》 6:24 - 大卫·芬奇 14:16 - 布拉德·皮特与摩根·弗里曼 19:46 - 表演 28:10 - 即兴发挥 36:54 - 阿尔·帕西诺 40:38 - 杰克·莱蒙 49:55 - 《美国丽人》 1:10:04 - 死亡 1:12:52 - 指控 1:30:50 - 《纸牌屋》 1:49:25 - 杰克·尼科尔森 1:52:27 - 迈克·尼科尔斯 1:58:01 - 克里斯托弗·沃肯 2:05:08 - 父亲 2:14:00 - 未来 社交媒体： - Twitter：https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn：https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook：https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram：https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium：https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - 在Patreon上支持：https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

乔丹·彼得森是一位心理学家、讲师、播客主持人和作家。请通过查看我们的赞助商来支持本播客： - Notion：https://notion.com/startups 可获团队计划最高1000美元优惠 - InsideTracker：https://insidetracker.com/lex 可享八折优惠 - Eight Sleep：https://www.eightsleep.com/lex 使用代码LEX获取特别优惠 - Blinkist：https://blinkist.com/lex 可享高级版七五折优惠 节目链接： 乔丹的推特：https://twitter.com/jordanbpeterson 乔丹的网站：https://jordanbpeterson.com 乔丹的著作： 《超越秩序》：https://amzn.to/3T4LRBw 《人生十二法则》：https://amzn.to/3c4sqYF 《意义的地图》：https://amzn.to/3A1Ods2 提及网站： Essay App：https://essay.app Self Authoring：https://selfauthoring.com 彼得森学院：https://petersonacademy.com 播客信息： 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast 苹果播客：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ 完整剧集播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 精彩片段播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 时间线： 0:00 - 开场 0:47 - 陀思妥耶夫斯基 11:48 - 上帝 19:58 - 科学 32:21 - 死亡 35:15 - 埃隆·马斯克 39:13 - 全球危机 51:26 - 危险意识形态 1:02:40 - 贾斯汀·特鲁多 1:16:46 - 乌克兰战争 1:34:14 - 日常生活 2:10:18 - 如何思考 2:25:26 - 抑郁 2:33:33 - 给年轻人的建议 2:47:22 - 俄罗斯文学 2:59:10 - 生命的意义 社交平台： - 推特：https://twitter.com/lexfridman - 领英：https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - 脸书：https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram：https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium：https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - 在Patreon上支持：https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

乔·罗根是喜剧演员、UFC评论员，也是《乔·罗根体验》播客的主持人。请通过查看我们的赞助商来支持本播客： - Theragun：https://therabody.com/lex - Athletic Greens：https://athleticgreens.com/lex 使用优惠码LEX可获赠一个月鱼油 - InsideTracker：https://insidetracker.com/lex 可享八折优惠 - Eight Sleep：https://www.eightsleep.com/lex 使用优惠码LEX可享特别折扣 - ExpressVPN：https://expressvpn.com/lexpod 使用优惠码LexPod可免费使用三个月 节目链接： 乔的Instagram：https://instagram.com/joerogan 乔的Twitter：https://twitter.com/joerogan JRE（Spotify）：https://open.spotify.com/show/4rOoJ6Egrf8K2IrywzwOMk JRE（YouTube）：https://youtube.com/c/joerogan 播客信息： 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple播客：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ 完整剧集播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 精彩片段播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 内容大纲： 0:00 - 开场 1:02 - 自律 5:05 - 争议 25:22 - 不明飞行物与外星人 35:33 - 情报机构 40:57 - 信任 46:20 - 最伟大的喜剧演员 1:04:15 - 童年 1:11:45 - 给年轻人的建议 1:22:21 - 人际关系 1:26:59 - 普京、乌克兰与俄罗斯 社交媒体： - Twitter：https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn：https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook：https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram：https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium：https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - 在Patreon上支持：https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

Ankur Moitra, Steven Brunton and Alex Kontorovich are three mathematicians who can speak to this incredible moment in the history of mathematics, when AI solved some of its hardest problems: Navier-Stokes, the quasi-Riemann hypothesis, the unique games conjecture and hundreds of other problems. Ankur Moitra is a mathematician at MIT (visiting the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton) working in theoretical computer science, who can speak to the unique games conjecture, complexity theory and the mathematics of how AI learns. Steven Brunton is a mathematician and fluid dynamics expert at UW, who can speak to Navier-Stokes, turbulence and machine learning for fluid dynamics. Alex Kontorovich is a mathematician at Rutgers specializing in number theory, who can speak to the Riemann hypothesis, Lean and machine-checked proofs. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep503-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/math-ai-crisis-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Ankur's Website: https://people.csail.mit.edu/moitra/ Alex's X: https://x.com/AlexKontorovich Alex's Website: https://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~alexk/ Steven's X: https://x.com/eigensteve Steven's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Eigensteve Steven's Website: https://eigensteve.com Lean: https://lean-lang.org/ *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Wispr Flow:* AI-powered voice dictation app. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/wispr_flow-ep503-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep503-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep503-sb *Blitzy:* AI agent for large enterprise codebases. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/blitzy-ep503-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep503-sb *NetSuite:* Business management software. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/netsuite-ep503-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep503-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 1:56 - Crisis moment in mathematics 10:13 - Will AI "solve" mathematics? 26:24 - Can AI create new math? 1:05:56 - Riemann hypothesis 1:29:49 - Navier-Stokes 1:55:45 - How nature computes 2:04:39 - Unique Games Conjecture and complexity theory 2:19:31 - How mathematicians think 2:33:08 - Is math invented or discovered? 2:39:16 - Can AI solve P vs NP? 2:49:31 - Why LLMs work so well 3:03:57 - Problems AI can't solve yet 3:08:27 - Grigori Perelman 3:17:45 - Advice for young people *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0ndqMvnUJkNmQrhK98R09Y - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

I've been traveling the world a bit. One of the most incredible experiences was getting to visit Taiwan with Jensen Huang. It was wild 🤯 Huge crowds, insanely good street food at night markets, and of course a lot of good conversations across many days. I caught some of it on video, this is it. Thanks for watching. Love you all ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/mv589-sb See below for timestamps, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* My podcast with Jensen: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vif8NQcjVf0 NVIDIA: https://nvidia.com NVIDIA on X: https://x.com/nvidia NVIDIA on YouTube: https://youtube.com/@NVIDIA NVIDIA on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nvidia/ Computex: https://www.computextaipei.com.tw/en/ *SPONSORS:* To support this channel, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Higgsfield AI:* AI-based video generation, filmmaking, and creative studio. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/higgsfield-mv589-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-mv589-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Highlights 0:46 - Intro 3:25 - Computex: crowds, engineers, tech, future of AI 9:12 - Chat with Jensen: keynote prep & nerves 13:03 - Chat with Jensen: Taiwan's tech history 19:47 - Raohe night market 29:37 - Chat with Jensen: memories from childhood 33:44 - NVIDIA party 40:29 - Lunch: braised pig's feet 43:09 - Chat with Jensen: GPUs, AI, and competition 55:07 - Ningxia night market 1:10:14 - Taiwanese breakfast 1:29:54 - Outro *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Andrew Scull is a historian of psychiatry. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep502-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/andrew-scull-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Andrew's Website (UCSD faculty page): https://sociology.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/emeritus/andrew-scull.html Desperate Remedies (book): https://amzn.to/4vmBquI Madness in Civilization (book): https://amzn.to/3SZhd0I *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Wispr Flow:* AI-powered voice dictation app. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/wispr_flow-ep502-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep502-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep502-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep502-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep502-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep502-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 1:20 - Crisis in Psychiatry 30:58 - Categories of Mental Illness 38:17 - Asylums, Eugenics, and the Nazis 50:23 - The Ice Pick Lobotomy 56:36 - Malaria "Cure" for Syphilis 1:14:52 - Insulin Coma Therapy 1:22:44 - Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) 1:42:13 - One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 1:59:45 - Freud and Psychoanalysis 2:29:40 - WWII and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) 2:50:14 - Antipsychotics 3:13:35 - Antidepressants 3:26:29 - Future of Psychiatry *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/082a1V6nazH9ZZqskV1vfz - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

DHH is the creator of Ruby on Rails, Omarchy Linux, CTO of 37signals, and a racecar driver. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep501-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/dhh-2-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* DHH's X: https://x.com/dhh DHH's Blog: https://world.hey.com/dhh Omarchy: https://omarchy.org Ruby on Rails: https://rubyonrails.org 37signals: https://37signals.com *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Wispr Flow:* AI-powered voice dictation app. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/wispr_flow-ep501-sb *Blitzy:* AI agent for large enterprise codebases. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/blitzy-ep501-sb *NetSuite:* Business management software. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/netsuite-ep501-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep501-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep501-sb *Plaud:* AI-powered note-taking devices and software. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/plaud-ep501-sb *Higgsfield AI:* AI-based video generation, filmmaking, and creative studio. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/higgsfield-ep501-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep501-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:27 - Introduction 2:56 - Programming with AI agents 18:14 - How software will change 27:30 - AI impact on open source 37:21 - Building Omarchy Linux distro 47:05 - Vibe coding vs agentic engineering 1:00:06 - The end of manual programming 1:10:24 - Advice for programmers 1:22:30 - Surviving Internet Hate 1:31:46 - Programming setup for AI Agents 1:44:11 - Obsessing about speed 2:07:06 - Voice prompting vs typing 2:21:05 - Best AI coding models 2:37:55 - Best AI coding harnesses 2:50:57 - AI video generation and filmmaking 3:10:28 - Fatherhood 3:38:35 - Linux will win the desktop 3:49:51 - PewDiePie 3:59:24 - Future of programming 4:22:17 - Politics and immigration 4:53:54 - Longevity, over-optimization, and fear of death 5:05:38 - Eternal recurrence and future of human civization *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/45lhw2Adbrsw0xSCOgIeg3 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Khabib Nurmagomedov is one of the greatest fighters of all time, who retired from the UFC undefeated with a perfect 29-0 record. We did this conversation entirely in Russian. It's translated and dubbed into English. Both language audio tracks (and subtitles) are available here on YouTube. To switch between language audio tracks, click: Settings gear icon, then Audio track. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep500-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/khabib-nurmagomedov-transcript *EXTRA FILES FOR EPISODE:* If you need captions, transcripts, or the video with the original Russian audio for clips etc, go here: https://lexfridman.com/khabib-nurmagomedov-files *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Khabib's Instagram: https://instagram.com/khabib_nurmagomedov/ Khabib's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@KhabibTheEagle Khabib's Facebook: https://facebook.com/KhabibTheEagle/ Khabib's X: https://x.com/TeamKhabib Khabib's Telegram: https://t.me/khabib_nurmagomedov Khabib's Website: https://khabib.com *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Wispr Flow:* AI-powered voice dictation app. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/wispr_flow-ep500-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep500-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep500-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep500-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep500-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 1:35 - Why Dagestan produces so many great fighters 11:41 - History of Dagestan warrior culture 21:02 - Hard training in the mountains of Dagestan 24:53 - The trap of fame, money, and power 35:34 - The key to Khabib's dominance 46:47 - Discipline and hard work 59:15 - Street fights in Dagestan 1:12:56 - Khabib's top pressure 1:18:40 - Khabib vs Conor McGregor 1:31:25 - Khabib's toughest fight 1:39:12 - Greatest MMA fighters of all time 1:56:57 - Coaching 2:02:30 - Daniel Cormier 2:06:48 - Islam Makhachev 2:16:46 - Dana White 2:20:16 - Joe Rogan 2:22:31 - Ali Abdelaziz 2:25:08 - Football 2:32:23 - Messi vs Ronaldo 2:50:23 - Dubai 2:54:14 - God 3:01:57 - Advice for young people *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/16rvtcLlKFftfm9Lh6k6JO - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Gary Gallagher is a historian of the American Civil War. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep499-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/gary-gallagher-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Gary's UVA page: https://history.virginia.edu/people/gary-w-gallagher Gary's Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_W._Gallagher The Confederate War (book): https://amzn.to/4yletel The Union War (book): https://amzn.to/3QT1jED Lee and His Generals in War and Memory (book): https://amzn.to/4fdrbD5 Causes Won, Lost, and Forgotten (book): https://amzn.to/4wFxk1X The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History (book): https://amzn.to/4vsAogU The Great Courses - The American Civil War: https://bit.ly/4gDX3mQ *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Upwork:* Platform for hiring freelancers. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/upwork-ep499-sb *NetSuite:* Business management software. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/netsuite-ep499-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep499-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep499-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep499-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep499-sb *Plaud:* AI-powered note-taking devices and software. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/plaud-ep499-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:29 - Introduction 1:52 - What caused the Civil War? 11:49 - Slavery 39:23 - Lincoln 54:19 - Grant vs Lee 1:03:13 - Could the Civil War have been avoided? 1:12:39 - The bloodiest war in US history 1:29:47 - How the Confederate Army could've won 1:50:22 - Key battles of the Civil War 2:13:23 - Best and Worst Presidents 2:27:23 - Robert E. Lee 2:46:56 - The most important battle of the Civil War 2:57:07 - The final showdown of the Civil War - Grant vs Lee 3:19:26 - Lost Cause and Confederate Monuments 3:36:54 - Extreme political division in US *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0Wg47CFPmFcdBPDtMCYxHI - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Anthony Kaldellis is a historian of the Roman Empire and author of "The New Roman Empire", a comprehensive history of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire). Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep498-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/anthony-kaldellis-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Anthony's Books: https://amzn.to/49AX7Q1 Anthony's Publications: https://kaldellispublications.weebly.com Anthony's University of Chicago page: https://classics.uchicago.edu/people/anthony-kaldellis The New Roman Empire (book): https://amzn.to/3PTFTqk Streams of Gold (book): https://amzn.to/4fgRMRq Byzantium & Friends Podcast: https://byzantiumandfriends.podbean.com/ The History of Byzantium Podcast: https://thehistoryofbyzantium.com/ *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Upwork:* Platform for hiring freelancers. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/upwork-ep498-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep498-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep498-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep498-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep498-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep498-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:24 - Introduction 1:51 - The Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire 5:49 - 2,200 Years of Roman History 26:12 - Power, violence, and civil war 47:27 - Edict of Caracalla 1:00:23 - Crisis of the Third Century 1:14:52 - Constantine and the new Roman Empire 1:26:53 - Christianity in the Roman Empire 1:52:21 - Fall of the Western Roman Empire 2:05:17 - Eunuchs, Taxes, and Power 2:30:24 - Emperor Justinian and wars of conquest 2:47:26 - The Arab conquests 3:07:01 - Why the Roman empire survived so long 3:33:08 - Lessons from history *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1jkPwu6sMEVknE2bAEqdjX - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Don Lincoln is a particle physicist at Fermilab who has spent decades working at the frontiers of high energy physics. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep497-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/don-lincoln-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Don's Facebook: https://facebook.com/Dr.Don.Lincoln/ Don's Website: https://drdonlincoln.com/ Don's LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/4nHeNiF Don's YouTube Playlist: https://bit.ly/3PCIW67 Don's X: https://x.com/DrDonLincoln Don's Books: https://amzn.to/4uYbkOZ Don's Great Courses: https://shop.thegreatcourses.com/don-lincoln Don's Audible: https://adbl.co/4wGioRV Fermilab's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/fermilab Fermilab's Website: https://www.fnal.gov/ Fermilab's X: https://x.com/fermilab *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Upwork:* Platform for hiring freelancers. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/upwork-ep497-sb *Larridin:* Measure AI adoption in your business. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/larridin-ep497-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep497-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep497-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep497-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep497-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 0:49 - Unifying the laws of nature 15:20 - Einstein, special relativity, and general relativity 32:27 - Electroweak force 44:09 - How particle colliders work 1:02:12 - Higgs boson discovery 1:12:32 - Theory of everything 1:42:17 - Physics of empty space 1:49:41 - Antimatter 2:10:31 - Dark energy 2:14:20 - Dark matter 2:42:56 - Future of physics *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4mMlXKv1UcNsMKESrsEi9j - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Jean-Baptiste Kempf is lead developer of VLC and president of VideoLAN. Kieran Kunhya is a longtime FFmpeg contributor, codec engineer, and the person behind the now-infamous FFmpeg account on X. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep496-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/ffmpeg-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* FFmpeg on X: https://x.com/FFmpeg FFmpeg: https://ffmpeg.org/ VideoLAN (VLC): https://www.videolan.org/ VideoLAN on X: https://x.com/videolan Jean-Baptiste's Website: https://jbkempf.com/ Jean-Baptiste's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jbkempf/ Jean-Baptiste's GitHub: https://github.com/jbkempf Kieran's X: https://x.com/kierank_ Kieran's LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/3OORhmC Kieran's GitHub: https://github.com/kierank *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Larridin:* Measure AI adoption in your business. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/larridin-ep496-sb *Blitzy:* AI agent for large enterprise codebases. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/blitzy-ep496-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep496-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep496-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep496-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep496-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 2:17 - Introduction 5:35 - Weirdest things VLC opens 9:59 - How video playback works 19:20 - Video codecs and containers 30:07 - FFmpeg explained 51:07 - Linus Torvalds 55:46 - Turning down millions to keep VLC ad-free 1:10:04 - FFmpeg & Google drama 1:29:18 - FFmpeg developers 1:35:55 - VLC and FFmpeg 1:40:29 - History of FFmpeg 1:43:46 - Reverse engineering codecs 1:57:01 - FFmpeg testing 2:01:08 - Assembly code (handwritten) 2:25:26 - Rust programming language 2:34:42 - FFmpeg and Libav fork 2:43:04 - Open source burnout 2:50:51 - x264 and internet video 3:04:07 - Video compression basics 3:11:04 - CIA and fake VLC 3:21:39 - Ultra low latency streaming 3:39:07 - AV2 codec and video patents 3:48:59 - VLC backdoors 3:59:14 - Video archiving 4:05:51 - Future of FFmpeg and VLC *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4sBcrr7qCjr3kOnGBYwbzk - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Lars Brownworth is a historian, teacher, podcaster, and author specializing in Viking history, medieval Europe, and the Byzantine Empire. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep495-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/lars-brownworth-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Lars's Website: https://larsbrownworth.com/ The Sea Wolves (book): https://www.amazon.com/Sea-Wolves-History-Vikings/dp/1909979120 Lars's Books: https://amzn.to/4sHY0xw 12 Byzantine Rulers Podcast : https://12byzantinerulers.com/ Norman Centuries Podcast: https://apple.co/4sgSxNi *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Larridin:* Measure AI adoption in your business. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/larridin-ep495-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep495-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep495-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep495-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep495-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep495-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:17 - Introduction 2:37 - The start of the Viking Age 12:30 - Viking military strategy, tactics & technology 26:13 - Ragnar Lothbrok 35:40 - The Great Heathen Army 40:23 - Rollo and Normandy 50:34 - Viking religion and Valhalla 1:01:06 - Viking explorers 1:06:13 - Vikings in North America 1:19:35 - Vikings in the East 1:39:14 - Byzantine Empire 1:47:57 - History and human nature *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5PXOiMocxV2yEh0uSUDULq - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Jensen Huang is the co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA, the world's most valuable company and the engine powering the AI computing revolution. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep494-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/jensen-huang-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* NVIDIA: https://nvidia.com NVIDIA on X: https://x.com/nvidia NVIDIA AI on X: https://x.com/NVIDIAAI NVIDIA on YouTube: https://youtube.com/@NVIDIA NVIDIA on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nvidia/ NVIDIA on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/nvidia/ NVIDIA on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NVIDIA/ NVIDIA on GitHub: https://github.com/NVIDIA Nemotron: https://developer.nvidia.com/nemotron *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep494-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep494-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep494-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep494-sb *Quo:* Phone system (calls, texts, contacts) for businesses. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/quo-ep494-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 0:33 - Extreme co-design and rack-scale engineering 3:18 - How Jensen runs NVIDIA 22:40 - AI scaling laws 37:40 - Biggest blockers to AI scaling laws 39:23 - Supply chain 41:18 - Memory 47:24 - Power 52:43 - Elon and Colossus 56:11 - Jensen's approach to engineering and leadership 1:01:37 - China 1:09:50 - TSMC and Taiwan 1:15:04 - NVIDIA's moat 1:20:41 - AI data centers in space 1:24:30 - Will NVIDIA be worth $10 trillion? 1:34:39 - Leadership under pressure 1:48:25 - Video games 1:55:16 - AGI timeline 1:57:29 - Future of programming 2:11:01 - Consciousness 2:17:22 - Mortality *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0BGcaYvcDPkvBzFmkRI5uY - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Jeff Kaplan is a legendary Blizzard lead game designer of World of Warcraft and Overwatch, now preparing to launch a new game, The Legend of California, from his new studio Kintsugiyama - available to wishlist on Steam today, with alpha later in March. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep493-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/jeff-kaplan-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* The Legend of California (Steam Page): https://store.steampowered.com/app/2550530/The_Legend_of_California Jeff's Game Studio: https://www.kintsugiyama.com/ *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep493-sb *Blitzy:* AI agent for large enterprise codebases. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/blitzy-ep493-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep493-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep493-sb *CodeRabbit:* AI-powered code reviews. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/coderabbit-ep493-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep493-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:27 - Introduction 4:07 - Early games: Pac-Man, Zork, Doom, Quake 18:33 - Writing career - 170 rejection letters 34:06 - EverQuest obsession 47:04 - Getting hired at Blizzard 1:02:32 - Lowest point in Jeff's life 1:08:37 - One of Us 1:12:54 - Early Blizzard culture 1:32:36 - Building World of Warcraft 1:50:20 - How WoW changed video games 2:07:42 - Single-player vs Multi-player 2:28:35 - How Blizzard made great video games 2:54:25 - Online toxicity 3:01:59 - Why Titan failed 3:19:09 - Overwatch in six weeks 3:46:07 - Best Overwatch heroes 3:54:37 - The challenge of matchmaking 3:58:01 - Rust 4:08:22 - Why Jeff left Blizzard 4:30:35 - Diablo IV 4:32:03 - Getting back to making video games 4:40:59 - The Legend of California 4:54:44 - Greatest video game of all time 5:02:51 - AI and future of video games *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/44oTEHDZdB7ITCB5dx88mB - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

与史上最伟大的拳手之一、也是杰出人物的哈比卜·努尔马戈梅多夫一起训练。这对我来说真是一种荣幸🙏 完整视频在YouTube上。

Rick Beato is a music educator, interviewer, producer, songwriter, and a true multi-instrument musician, playing guitar, bass, cello & piano. His incredible YouTube channel celebrates great musicians & musical ideas, and helps millions of people fall in love with great music all over again. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep492-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/rick-beato-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Rick's YouTube: https://youtube.com/RickBeato Rick's X: https://x.com/rickbeato Rick's Instagram: https://instagram.com/rickbeato1 Rick's Website: https://rickbeato.com Rick's Ear Training: https://beatoeartraining.com The Beato Book: https://beatobook.com *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *UPLIFT Desk:* Standing desks and office ergonomics. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep492-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep492-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep492-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep492-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep492-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep492-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 0:44 - Guitar solos 4:43 - Gypsy jazz and Django Reinhardt 6:14 - Bebop jazz 10:27 - Perfect pitch vs relative pitch 15:04 - Learning to play guitar 38:34 - Miles Davis 44:01 - Bass guitar 45:08 - Greatest guitar solos of all time 1:14:23 - 27 Club 1:19:04 - Elton John 1:22:18 - Metallica 1:26:48 - Tom Waits 1:32:39 - Greatest rock stars 1:36:02 - Beethoven 1:42:37 - Bach 1:45:27 - AI in music 1:59:18 - Sabrina Carpenter 2:02:49 - YouTube copyright strikes 2:08:26 - Spotify 2:19:18 - Guitars 2:23:40 - Advice *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4s2oEc58Y3rHYJJHCnDJzf - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

In this video I'm training with Khabib Nurmagomedov, one of the greatest fighters of all time and a great human being. This was truly an honor for me 🙏 Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/mv577-sb See below for timestamps, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Khabib's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/khabib_nurmagomedov/ Khabib's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@KhabibTheEagle Khabib's X: https://x.com/TeamKhabib Khabib's Telegram: https://t.me/khabib_nurmagomedov Khabib's Facebook: https://facebook.com/KhabibTheEagle Dominance MMA: https://dominancemma.com/ UFC PI: https://www.ufcpi.com/ *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-mv577-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Training with Khabib Nurmagomedov 1:18 - Lex training with Khabib - Round 1 9:11 - Khabib vs Glover Teixeira 9:45 - Lex training with Khabib - Round 2 18:09 - Khabib training philosophy *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Nathan Lambert and Sebastian Raschka are machine learning researchers, engineers, and educators. Nathan is the post-training lead at the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) and the author of The RLHF Book. Sebastian Raschka is the author of Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) and Build a Reasoning Model (From Scratch). Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep490-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/ai-sota-2026-transcript *Correction:* Here's an updated image listing a collection of recent open & closed AI models with some improvements & fixes: https://lexfridman.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ai_models_2025.png *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Nathan's X: https://x.com/natolambert Nathan's Blog: https://interconnects.ai Nathan's Website: https://natolambert.com Nathan's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@natolambert Nathan's GitHub: https://github.com/natolambert Nathan's Book: https://rlhfbook.com Sebastian's X: https://x.com/rasbt Sebastian's Blog: https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com Sebastian's Website: https://sebastianraschka.com Sebastian's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@SebastianRaschka Sebastian's GitHub: https://github.com/rasbt Sebastian's Books: Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch): https://manning.com/books/build-a-large-language-model-from-scratch Build a Reasoning Model (From Scratch): https://manning.com/books/build-a-reasoning-model-from-scratch *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Box:* Intelligent content management platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/box-ep490-sb *Quo:* Phone system (calls, texts, contacts) for businesses. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/quo-ep490-sb *UPLIFT Desk:* Standing desks and office ergonomics. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep490-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep490-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep490-sb *CodeRabbit:* AI-powered code reviews. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/coderabbit-ep490-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep490-sb *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep490-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 1:57 - China vs US: Who wins the AI race? 10:38 - ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini vs Grok: Who is winning? 21:38 - Best AI for coding 28:29 - Open Source vs Closed Source LLMs 40:08 - Transformers: Evolution of LLMs since 2019 48:05 - AI Scaling Laws: Are they dead or still holding? 1:04:12 - How AI is trained: Pre-training, Mid-training, and Post-training 1:37:18 - Post-training explained: Exciting new research directions in LLMs 1:58:11 - Advice for beginners on how to get into AI development & research 2:21:03 - Work culture in AI (72+ hour weeks) 2:24:49 - Silicon Valley bubble 2:28:46 - Text diffusion models and other new research directions 2:34:28 - Tool use 2:38:44 - Continual learning 2:44:06 - Long context 2:50:21 - Robotics 2:59:31 - Timeline to AGI 3:06:47 - Will AI replace programmers? 3:25:18 - Is the dream of AGI dying? 3:32:07 - How AI will make money? 3:36:29 - Big acquisitions in 2026 3:41:01 - Future of OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, xAI, Meta 3:53:35 - Manhattan Project for AI 4:00:10 - Future of NVIDIA, GPUs, and AI compute clusters 4:08:15 - Future of human civilization *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4UBPQG2Z7s70DpRVD5kMbC - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author of a new book titled Junglekeeper, and is someone who has dedicated his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep489-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-3-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Junglekeeper (new book): https://amzn.to/4q7vpAp Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie Junglekeepers Website: https://junglekeepers.org Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1 *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep489-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep489-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep489-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep489-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep489-sb *Miro:* Online collaborative whiteboard platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/miro-ep489-sb *MasterClass:* Online classes from world-class experts. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/masterclass-ep489-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:08 - Introduction 3:59 - Uncontacted tribes in the Amazon Jungle 11:45 - Intense new encounter 34:51 - Never-before-seen footage of tribe warriors 48:07 - The mysteries of the jungle 1:02:42 - Tribe's diet: Monkeys, turtles, and turtle eggs 1:12:18 - Jane Goodall 1:18:30 - Advice for young people 1:27:44 - Cartel, Narco-traffickers & assassination attempts 1:49:44 - Climbing the giant tree 2:00:42 - Giant anaconda 2:18:00 - Rescuing a spider monkey 2:24:04 - Dangerous animal encounters 2:34:12 - Writing, journaling, and great writer inspirations *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/2nzzDrb8gs87uHKqqvUPYM - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Joel David Hamkins is a mathematician and philosopher specializing in set theory, the foundations of mathematics, and the nature of infinity, and he's the #1 highest-rated user on MathOverflow. He is also the author of several books, including Proof and the Art of Mathematics and Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics. And he has a great blog called Infinitely More. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep488-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/joel-david-hamkins-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Joel's X: https://x.com/JDHamkins Joel's Website: https://jdh.hamkins.org Joel's Substack: https://www.infinitelymore.xyz Joel's MathOverflow: https://mathoverflow.net/users/1946/joel-david-hamkins Joel's Papers: https://jdh.hamkins.org/publications Joel's Books: Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics: https://amzn.to/3MThaAt Proof and the Art of Mathematics: https://amzn.to/3YACc9A *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/perplexity-ep488-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep488-sb *Miro:* Online collaborative whiteboard platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/miro-ep488-sb *CodeRabbit:* AI-powered code reviews. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/coderabbit-ep488-sb *Chevron:* Reliable energy for data centers. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/chevron-ep488-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep488-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep488-sb *MasterClass:* Online classes from world-class experts. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/masterclass-ep488-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 2:17 - Infinity & paradoxes 49:27 - Russell's paradox 1:02:35 - Gödel's incompleteness theorems 1:20:06 - Truth vs proof 1:31:30 - The Halting Problem 1:47:23 - Does infinity exist? 2:04:57 - MathOverflow 2:08:49 - The Continuum Hypothesis 2:18:36 - Hardest problems in mathematics 2:28:03 - Mathematical multiverse 2:46:55 - Surreal numbers 2:57:33 - Conway's Game of Life 2:59:49 - Computability theory 3:09:41 - P vs NP 3:12:58 - Greatest mathematicians in history 3:26:43 - Infinite chess 3:45:01 - Most beautiful idea in mathematics *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4XDill9A4FAGDP1vPaKk2C - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Irving Finkel is a scholar of ancient languages and a longtime curator at the British Museum, renowned for his expertise in Mesopotamian history and cuneiform writing. He specializes in reading and interpreting cuneiform inscriptions, including tablets from Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian contexts. He became widely known for studying a tablet with a Mesopotamian flood story that predates the biblical Noah narrative, which he presented in his book "The Ark Before Noah" and in a documentary that involved building a circular ark based on the tablet's technical instructions. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep487-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/irving-finkel-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Irving's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drirvingfinkel/ The Ark Before Noah (book): https://amzn.to/4j2U0DW Irving Lectures Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYXwZvOwHjVcFUi9iEqirkXRaCUJdXGha British Museum Video Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0LQM0SAx603A6p5EJ9DVcESqQReT7QyK British Museum Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/ The Great Diary Project: https://thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/ *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep487-sb *Miro:* Online collaborative whiteboard platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/miro-ep487-sb *Chevron:* Reliable energy for data centers. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/chevron-ep487-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep487-sb *AG1:* All-in-one daily nutrition drink. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/ag1-ep487-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 0:58 - Origins of human language 7:04 - Cuneiform 14:17 - Controversial theory about Göbekli Tepe 25:29 - How to write and speak Cuneiform 30:48 - Primitive human language 32:31 - Development of writing systems 33:25 - Decipherment of Cuneiform 45:57 - Limits of language 50:56 - Art of translation 56:06 - Gods 1:01:31 - Ghosts 1:11:19 - Ancient flood stories 1:21:26 - Noah's Ark 1:32:49 - The Royal Game of Ur 1:45:48 - British Museum 1:53:13 - Evolution of human civilization *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6hwrh7FQHYE7zwN6Yc4axV - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Michael Levin is a biologist at Tufts University working on novel ways to understand and control complex pattern formation in biological systems. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep486-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/michael-levin-2-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Michael Levin's X: https://x.com/drmichaellevin Michael Levin's Website: https://drmichaellevin.org Michael Levin's Papers: https://drmichaellevin.org/publications/ - Biological Robots: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00880 - Classical Sorting Algorithms: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05375 - Aging as a Morphostasis Defect: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38636560/ - TAME: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10346 - Synthetic Living Machines: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.abf1571 *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep486-sb *CodeRabbit:* AI-powered code reviews. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/coderabbit-ep486-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep486-sb *UPLIFT Desk:* Standing desks and office ergonomics. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep486-sb *Miro:* Online collaborative whiteboard platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/miro-ep486-sb *MasterClass:* Online classes from world-class experts. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/masterclass-ep486-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 0:44 - Biological intelligence 9:17 - Living vs non-living organisms 14:30 - Origin of life 18:15 - The search for alien life (on Earth) 51:19 - Creating life in the lab - Xenobots and Anthrobots 1:04:21 - Memories and ideas are living organisms 1:18:02 - Reality is an illusion: The brain is an interface to a hidden reality 2:03:48 - Unexpected intelligence of sorting algorithms 2:29:26 - Can aging be reversed? 2:33:17 - Mind uploading 2:51:57 - Alien intelligence 3:06:52 - Advice for young people 3:13:21 - Questions for AGI *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5ATyKQLRYV8W6U7NfU8HOt - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

David Kirtley is a nuclear fusion engineer and CEO of Helion Energy, a company working on building the world's first commercial fusion power plant by 2028. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep485-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/david-kirtley-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* David's X: https://x.com/dekirtley David's LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/4qX0KXp Helion: https://www.helionenergy.com/ Helion's YouTube: https://youtube.com/HelionEnergy *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *UPLIFT Desk:* Standing desks and office ergonomics. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep485-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep485-sb *Miro:* Online collaborative whiteboard platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/miro-ep485-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep485-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep485-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep485-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 3:14 - Nuclear fission vs fusion 13:14 - Physics of E=mc^2 18:28 - Is nuclear fusion safe? 23:50 - Chernobyl 30:17 - Geopolitics 32:12 - Extreme scenarios 39:07 - How nuclear fusion works 1:11:59 - Extreme temperatures 1:17:00 - Fusion control and simulation 1:28:54 - Electricity from fusion 2:02:59 - First fusion power plant in 2028 2:09:52 - Energy needs of GPU clusters 2:20:16 - Kardashev scale 2:28:12 - Fermi Paradox *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Jn8qgQHRdxkq6arqbzBvF - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Dan Houser is co-founder of Rockstar Games and legendary creative mind behind Grand Theft Auto (GTA) and Red Dead Redemption series of video games. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep484-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/dan-houser-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Absurd Adventures: https://absurdventures.com A Better Paradise: https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0FCYSK8VD American Caper: https://absurdventures.com/americancaper *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Box:* Intelligent content management platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/box-ep484-sb *UPLIFT Desk:* Standing desks and office ergonomics. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep484-sb *CodeRabbit:* AI-powered code reviews. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/coderabbit-ep484-sb *Miro:* Online collaborative whiteboard platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/miro-ep484-sb *Lindy:* No-code AI agent builder. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lindy-ep484-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep484-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep484-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:17 - Introduction 3:03 - Greatest films of all time 15:16 - Making video games 18:07 - GTA 3 21:26 - Open world video games 24:13 - Character creation 27:40 - Superintelligent AI in A Better Paradise 36:52 - Can LLMs write video games? 41:12 - Creating GTA 4 and GTA 5 52:47 - Hard work and Rockstar's culture of excellence 56:27 - GTA 6 1:13:17 - Red Dead Redemption 2 1:53:10 - DLCs for GTA and Red Dead Redemption 1:59:29 - Leaving Rockstar Games 2:08:53 - Greatest game of all time 2:13:41 - Life lessons from father 2:15:59 - Mortality 2:33:18 - Advice for young people 2:39:20 - Future of video games *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/3DccseQHYGyKXBplmkERR4 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Julia Shaw is a criminal psychologist and author who in her books explores human nature, including psychopathy, violent crime, the psychology of evil, police interrogation, false memory manipulation, deception detection, and human sexuality. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep483-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/julia-shaw-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Julia's Instagram: https://instagram.com/drjuliashaw Julia's Website: https://www.drjuliashaw.com/ Julia's Linktree: https://linktr.ee/drjuliashaw Julia's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drjuliashaw/ Julia's Books: https://amzn.to/4mQBnTV Green Crime (US Book): https://amzn.to/4nLfSVE Green Crime (Canadian Book): https://amzn.to/47lBAdc *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep483-sb *BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep483-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep483-sb *AG1:* All-in-one daily nutrition drink. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/ag1-ep483-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Episode highlight 0:23 - Introduction 1:38 - Dark Tetrad - Psychopathy, Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Sadism 22:45 - Serial killers 37:21 - Murder 45:13 - Lies and scams 50:00 - Jealousy 53:29 - Monogamy 58:42 - Sexuality 1:13:43 - Sexual fetishes 1:29:18 - Criminal psychology 1:32:26 - False memories 2:18:22 - Criminals destroying the planet 2:33:46 - Hope *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0n0tRuOxQbA7lGkljIFroQ - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Pavel Durov is the founder and CEO of Telegram. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep482-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/pavel-durov-transcript *EXTRA FILES FOR EPISODE:* If you need captions or videos with audio tracks for clips etc, go here: https://lexfridman.com/pavel-durov-files *HOW TO SWITCH BETWEEN LANGUAGES:* This episode is available in English, Russian, Ukrainian, French, Hindi. To switch between languages on the main episode YouTube video, click: Settings (Gear Icon) ... Audio Track ... Choose Language. *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Pavel's Telegram: https://t.me/durov Pavel's X: https://x.com/durov Telegram: https://telegram.org/ Telegram Contests: https://contest.com/ *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Miro:* Online collaborative whiteboard platform. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/miro-ep482-sb *UPLIFT Desk:* Standing desks and office ergonomics. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep482-sb *Fin:* AI agent for customer service. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/fin-ep482-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep482-sb *Shopify:* Sell stuff online. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep482-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 3:07 - Philosophy of freedom 6:15 - No alcohol 14:20 - No phone 20:16 - Discipline 41:28 - Telegram: Lean philosophy, privacy, and geopolitics 56:50 - Arrest in France 1:13:01 - Romanian elections 1:23:56 - Power and corruption 1:33:29 - Intense education 1:45:29 - Nikolai Durov 1:49:58 - Programming and video games 1:54:11 - VK origins & engineering 2:11:24 - Hiring a great team 2:20:40 - Telegram engineering & design 2:39:42 - Encryption 2:44:39 - Open source 2:49:26 - Edward Snowden 2:51:58 - Intelligence agencies 2:53:10 - Iran and Russia government pressure 2:56:19 - Apple 3:03:16 - Poisoning 3:35:31 - Money 3:44:23 - TON 3:54:13 - Bitcoin 3:57:12 - Two chairs dilemma 4:03:52 - Children 4:15:02 - Father 4:19:33 - Quantum immortality 4:26:05 - Kafka *PODCAST LINKS:* - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4Ie7yPteQlOscjbNFbjzFR - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips *SOCIAL LINKS:* - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman